Atrophic rhinitis (Ozaena)

Progressive atrophy of nasal mucosa and underlying turbinate bones resulting in abnormal patency of the nasal passages, along with thick viscid secretions which, when dry, emit a characteristic foul smell.

Extrauterine (ectopic) pregnancy

Implantation of a fertilized oocyte outside the uterine cavity.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term for two conditions (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) that are characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Pathophysiology Presentation Crohn’s disease (CD): Transmural inflammatory disease of the mucosa with episodic progression. Ulcerative colitis (UC): Nontransmural inflammatory disease with episodic progression that is restricted to the colon.…

Grave’s Disease

Autoimmune hyperthyroid disorder that classically comprises hyperthyroidism with a diffuse goitre, eye disease characterized by inflammation and involvement of intra-orbital structures, dermopathy to as pretibial myxoedema, and rare involvement of the nails, fingers and long bones known as acropachy.